a brief guide to responding to student writing article
Charleston City Paper, 5 May 2010. Or maybe ever. ), Responding to Student Writing (8-Minute Video). So how quickly should you answer texts? So use that dynamic of the virtual world to your advantage: respond thoughtfully, engaging with the digital conversation. !” – Responding to Student Writing Without Losing Your Life, Make an Appointment With the Resident Writing Lab. Secondly, some replies take time, like when you need to check your calendar, bank account, or horoscope before responding to an invitation. The same principle works for responding to posts with which you agree. “Wilder creates an analogy comparing cutting back a garden as it is in the process of maturing to grading a student paper while it is still evolving and in a revisable state.”, Tchudi, Stephen, ed., Alternatives to Grading Student Writing. Below are suggestions for accomplishing each of these tasks. Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY-NC 2.0). Teaching in the Margins: Commenting on Student Writing (Writing@CSU) So let’s say you strongly disagree with abortion and after visiting the discussion board you come across the following post: All women should have abortions if they’re unmarried. Reading such comments shows you how rhetorically ineffective volatile statements can be. This article uses a Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. Instead of making only one brief comment and moving on, say what you have to say and then go back over the statement and explain what you mean or why you said it or note other alter natives. Teachers’ comments are supposed to show students where they have communicated their arguments well, and where they need to revise. of Minnesota) 15 May 2012. Sommers has been researching teacher response to writing for decades. Grammarly can help. Articles (available as PDFs) range from Nancy Sommer’s “Responding to Student Writing” (1981) to recent publications on peer review, revision strategies, and more. Harvard Graduate School of Education Now, let’s take a look at some examples of constructive responses: I understand your fear for the child’s quality of life, but which is worse—to never have lived at all or to face some challenges in life that could potentially make that child stronger? You’ve probably received a few rude text messages in your life—or perhaps even realized only too late that you committed a texting faux pas yourself. While it’s a good idea to provide your peers with positive feedback, responses that only say, “I like this a lot” are not really constructive and do not enable a productive discussion. faculty, staff, and students can access JSTOR through Sprague Library). Response Paper Assignment Example. First, let’s address one of the biggest sources of stress and confusion in all of texting: Write your best, even on your phone. The answer to the question of how to respond to student writing may be much more simple than it seems. Exceptions to this rule exist, but many are hectic and raise this question: why not talk on the phone? We’re here to help. CONTACT US: Responding to a student’s paper involves (1) reading it carefully while making marginal comments, (2) writing a final comment in which you sum How to Give Writing Feedback That’s Constructive, Not Crushing, 9 Powerful Writing Apps for Any Type of Writing Project, How to Write and Edit Efficiently on Your Phone. – Sylvan Barnet, A Short Guide to Writing About Art 2. “Many instructors perceive that they should spend considerable time teaching correct grammar and usage. You’re texting so as to be unobtrusive, right? The goal of informal writing assignments is often to foster conversations about particular issues or ideas; as such, it’s important to learn how to construct responses to discussion board posts that not only open up conversation but also enable you to stay true to your own beliefs and ideas (while remaining respectful of your peers). Take time to reflect on what you read before making any comments. But while these methods save teachers time, do they help students improve their writing? They might love to give you a quick reply, but they might also be reading their kid a bedtime story—in which case texting them again a few minutes later is not a kind look. Sommers advises teachers to: ©2020 President and Fellows of Harvard College, How your comments on student essays can nurture stronger, more focused, and more determined writers, In the era of texting and social media, strategies for managing shifting language norms, A new focus on the way words connect — as a pathway to building the reading skills teens need for challenging texts. Maybe a non-response officially becomes rude after 20 minutes. 3 (Nov. 9, 2006). Before getting started, learn about peculiarities reaction essays have. Web. !” – Responding to Student Writing Without Losing Your Life” from Teaching Excellence – Toward the Best in the Academy (Volume 20, Number 2, 2008-09) is published by the Professional & Organizational Development Network in Higher Education (www.podnetwork.org). But two common mistakes can prevent these lessons from hitting home: In both of these cases, the student is left wondering what the teacher wants her to change, rather than focusing on her own argument in the essay. The child can grow up and become a drug addict. Sample chapter and Table of Contents available as PDFs on this webpage. The story makes his readers interested in the article and keeps them reading to the very end. 5 See also: Assessment Methods and Criteria under Conducting Peer Review for tips and rubrics for providing feedback during peer review sessions. Responding to a student’s paper involves (1) reading it carefully while making marginal comments, (2) writing a final comment in which you sum up the paper’s strengths and weaknesses, then (3) deciding on a grade.” This link provides suggestions for completing these three parts to commenting on student papers. NCTE Although this article reflects a qualitative study on the relationship between teacher comments and student revisions, more importantly it provides a comprehensive review of literature to draw upon and presents commentary strategies for improving student writing, How Can I Effectively and Efficiently Respond to Student Writing? If you comment extensively on grammatical or mechanical issues, you should expect students to infer that such issues are among … Provides various resources on “Approaches to Response” and “Approaches to Grading,” as well as samples of responding activities and handouts, and samples of grading activities and tools. So it’s the woman’s duty to have an abortion if there is no father in the picture. (“I’m on my way” and “sorry, I’m running a few minutes late” are fine examples.). Rather, they said the people they studied “felt pressure to respond immediately or within a reasonable amount of time, typically between 20 minutes to the end of that day, to avoid breaking etiquette and offending the sender.”. 20 University Rd., 6th Floor How Can I Effectively and Efficiently Respond to Student Writing? “Comments and grades on student writing arguably constitute the most serious, sustained teaching intervention you can make in a student’s writing career. PRINCIPLES OF RESPONDING TO STUDENT WRITING. Building 1405, 2nd Floor, I respectfully disagree with your views regarding abortion. A teacher’s response to a student’s work can play a leading role in the student’s development as a writer — but to leverage that potential, a teacher needs to understand where and how much to comment, and how to engage the student in the feedback process. The first time you look at a student’s essay, just read it. Write your article in 140- 190 words in an appropriate style on the separate answer sheet. In fact, I know someone who dealt with a previous experience. This handout presents ways to diagnose writing weaknesses and ways to respond to writing to help the writer grow. The best article will be published and the writer will receive £500. “Ohioans have invaded the Lowcountry … and some folks wish they would leave.” Charleston City Paper. ... • A response paper A response paper is a great oppor-tunity to practice your close reading skills without having to develop an entire argument. Studies tell us, however, that spending lots of time on explicit grammar instruction is less effective than brief and focused work on “surface” issues in the writing in which students are currently engaged and at an appropriate time in the process. Text unto others as you would have them text unto you. 3 This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Featured Resources on Responding to Writing (National Writing Project) Handout discusses the most important parts of an essay – the ‘big picture’ – and the secondary issues of student writing (i.e., grammar, punctuation, etc. Do you think that all children who are raised without fathers cannot lead fulfilling and successful lives? It is common for students to become experts at writing about one or two elements of composition, while neglecting everything else – for example, only focusing upon the … Your comments on student writing should clearly reflect the hierarchy of your concerns about the paper. Write an article briefly describing an important object, person or place in your life and give reasons for your choice. How you respond to student writing plays a large role in the quality of the student’s learning experience. Mention the author and title of the article you are discussing. To avoid these issues — and to stave off comment overload — Sommers suggests that teachers begin by asking themselves, “What do I want my students to learn, and how will my comments help them learn?” A teacher can write seventeen comments on a short draft, but a student probably won’t learn seventeen different lessons. Provide short lessons on common errors seen across the class. The goal of informal writing assignments is often to foster conversations about particular issues or ideas; as such, it’s important to learn how to construct responses to discussion board posts that not only open up conversation but also enable you to stay true to your own beliefs and ideas (while remaining respectful of your peers). 4 The research, however, also recommends particular shortcuts and methods of revising them for better efficiency and effect. 1. A great way to introduce the article would be with the quote from Helen Keller: But the regular rules change a bit when you write a response paper. There are three arguments here. This page provides resources to help you comment effectively and efficiently on student writing. Breathe. If you disagree with someone’s post, you should aim to acknowledge your disagreement in a mature and respectful way, without belittling the writer; you should not respond angrily, not concede the point, not end the discussion. A survey of research into teacher commentary, conceived of as a contextual discourse activity, initially questions the efficiency of many shortcuts because it finds complexities in all activity areas, in regulation (criteria, rules of genre and mode, disciplinary styles, and standards), consumption, production, representation, and identity. Very well written. The Center for Research on Learning & Teaching website presents principles, strategies, and best practices for responding to student writing, Responding to Non-native Speakers of English (University of Minnesota). 45, No. Have students maintain “editing logs” where they keep track of their mistakes. Let’s say you are writing an article on world travel. (Carnegie Mellon University). Remember that you have assumed the role of opposition; you strongly disagree with the claim that “all [unmarried] women should have abortions.” Take a minute to jot down some responses to this provocative claim. The benefit of discussion boards is they enable the people involved in the conversation to consider their responses before posting them. A selected guide from the Harvard Writing Project’s Guides to Teaching Writing that provides suggestions on using consistent vocabulary for responding to the major components of an academic paper, Higher Order Concerns (HOCs) & Lower Order Concerns (LOCs) (Purdue OWL). The PowerPoint presentation provides an overview of basic principles of responding to student writing, the process for reviewing and responding to student drafts, and how to diagnosing main problems with student drafts, Brief Guide to the Elements of the Academic Essay (Harvard). If you’re not sure where the boundaries are, consider the perspective of the person you’re texting. in St. Louis Teaching Center) of Minnesota) All of these responses demonstrate an appreciation of the writer’s opinion, even if the respondent disagrees with the original post. 600-604. Link to download the PDF of the article on this webpage. Understand what an article review is. Responding and Grading: Approaches to Grading (Univ. Her key advice? “In all academic disciplines college teachers respond to student writing with shortcuts—checksheets, correction symbols, computer style checkers, etc. Paragraph One. Henrikson, Lee, “Discussion Board”, October 6, 2011 via Flickr. Responding to Student Writing Comments and grades on student writing arguably constitute the most serious, sustained teaching intervention you can make in a student’s writing career. Writing, grammar, and communication tips for your inbox. The Harvard Writing Project Brief Guide series provides concise introductions to writing instruction for faculty members and teaching fellows. The handout also discusses time management in the process. Interests? WrITINg CeNTer BrIeF gUIde SerIeS A Brief Guide to Writing the English Paper The Challenges of Writing About English Literature Writing begins with the act of reading. I really appreciate your point about [such-and-such]. Writing Assessment: A Position Statement (Conference on College Composition and Communication) “This collection of essays offers several innovative options for introducing grading alternatives in classrooms, schools, and districts.” Say you text a colleague to ask an after-hours work question. I really enjoyed it. Responding to Student Papers Effectively and Efficiently (Univ. You have been successfully subscribed to the Grammarly blog. of writing two or three words, write seven or eight. The asynchronous nature of texting—that you don’t have to drop what you’re doing and reply this second—is part of its appeal. These tips focus on the process of writing comments on students’ papers (whether on rough drafts or final drafts), rather than on the process of grading papers. While you shouldn’t say you disagree just to open up discussion, you can still explain the points with which you agree and then add another point to foster further discussion. Please share your feedback, both favorable and unfavorable. Brief Guide to Responding to Student Writing (Harvard). Good job. Diagnosing and Responding to Student Writing (The Institute for Writing and Rhetoric, Dartmouth College) This is a very controversial topic, and it’s important that you realize that others in the class may be very sensitive about any discussion relating to abortion. An anxiety-inducing but widespread claim online is that the average text response time is 90 seconds—but there’s reason to be skeptical. “In this section, you’ll find paradigms for effectively and efficiently responding to student writing, as well as multiple approaches to grading and evaluation.”, Peter Elbow, Grading Student Writing: Making it Simpler, Fairer, Clearer New Directions for Teaching and Learning, No. This resource is designed to make responding to student writing more feasible.”, Teaching with Writing: Grammar and Mechanics (Center for Writing, Univ. If you’d feel weird getting a dancing hot dog sticker from your boss or a John Cena GIF from your mom, don’t send them one. 6 (Oct., 1983), pp. Many places repeating this factoid vaguely cite a wireless industry trade association as their source, but when I contacted them to fact check, that organization’s research team was unsure as to the claim’s basis or origin. When writing an article review, you will summarize the main ideas, arguments, positions, and findings, and then critique the article's contributions to the field and overall effectiveness. of Toronto Writing) “Responding to students’ writing takes more time, thought, and energy than any other aspect of teaching,” says Sommers, a lecturer at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, the former director of Harvard’s Expository Writing Program, and the founder of the Harvard Writing Project. Learning how to construct thoughtful, constructive responses to discussion board posts will also help you in your professional life, in which you’re sure to encounter moments when you respectfully disagree with someone. It especially recommends restricting the volume of teacher commentary in ways that are task, discipline and learner specific.”. Oh, and if you’re ending a relationship, doing it via text decidedly sends a message, albeit not a sympathetic one. Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. http://www.charlestoncitypaper.com/charleston/ohioans-have-invaded-the-lowcountry-and-some-folks-wish-they-would-leave/Content?oid=1946300, Inserting or Altering Words in a Direct Quotation, Shorten the Title of this Source in the In-text Citation. Guidelines for assigning a paper, marking it, and returning it that “are based on research studies of students’ attitudes to grading and teacher commentary.”. A Brief Guide to Responding to Student Writing Principles of Responding to Student Writing Your comments on student writing should clearly reflect the hierarchy of your concerns about the paper. Major issues should be treated more prominently and at greater length; minor issues should be treated briefly or not at all. This strategy will help you to write only the things that matter most and reduce time nit-picking every error. A selected guide from the Harvard Writing Project’s Guides to Teaching Writing that provides practical advice on effective and efficient commenting. Website discusses several types of responses to student writing and effective use of margin and end comments Brief Guide to Responding to Student Writing, Air University Teaching and Learning Center Article Display “The following tips can help you improve the effectiveness and efficiency with which you respond to your students’ writing. Having children when a woman is unmarried can cause severe problems for that child later in life. Maxwell AFB, AL 36112, Diagnosing and Responding to Student Writing, Brief Guide to Responding to Student Writing, Brief Guide to the Elements of the Academic Essay, Higher Order Concerns (HOCs) & Lower Order Concerns (LOCs), Effective Comments and Revisions in Student Writing. “If teaching involves leaps of faith,” she says, “responding is one of the greatest leaps because we have so little direct evidence of what students actually do with our comments, of why they find some useful and others not.”, “Responding to students’ writing takes more time, thought, and energy than any other aspect of teaching... We have so little direct evidence of what students actually do with our comments, of why they find some useful and others not.”. Maybe a non-response officially becomes rude after 20 minutes. This enables other people who come on to the discussion board later to consider new ideas and to add more points to the original post. An article review is written for an audience who is knowledgeable in the subject matter instead of a general audience. Get the reader’s attention by describing the subject in one of the following ways: Use a … That’s what some folks took from a 2018 study by Google, but it’s not exactly what the researchers wrote. Try Grammarly. This is the time for teachers to push students to strengthen and possibly reframe or reorganize their arguments. A Brief Guide to Responding to Student Writing (PDF) (Harvard Writing Project) You’ve probably come across controversial blogs or news articles that are followed by obnoxious comments from people who really disagree with the content of those materials. Before Reading the Papers. Cambridge, MA 02138, Challenges? Would that trauma necessarily carry over to the child? Introduction Ideas. That’s what some folks took from a 2018 study by Google, but it’s not exactly what the researchers wrote. Your phone will most likely buzz again soon enough. On final drafts, comments should assess the strengths and weakness of the paper, but focus on transferrable lessons for future papers, as in, “In your next paper, you might want to try…” or “Before writing your next paper, ask yourself….”. Commenting on Student Writing (Washington University in St. Louis). Responding to Student Writing – Principles and Practices, Responding to Non-native Speakers of English, Curtis E. LeMay Center for Doctrine Development and Education, Thomas N. Barnes Center for Enlisted Education, --Air Force Senior Non-Commissioned Officer Academy, --USAF Chief Master Sergeant Leadership Course, --Air Force Enlisted Heritage Research Institute, Officer Accessions and Citizen Development, Jeanne M. 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Respond to Student Writing principle works for responding to Student Writing with shortcuts—checksheets, symbols! You text a colleague to ask an after-hours work question this page provides resources to help you write. The process advantage: respond thoughtfully, engaging with the writer will receive £500 are understanding her Mention the and... Write only the things that matter most and reduce time nit-picking every error maintain “ editing logs ” they... Statements can be an awkward or uncomfortable task because you might respond in a manner similar to original! Both favorable and unfavorable advice on effective and efficient commenting Harvard Graduate School of 20. Your choice, comments should honestly assess where the boundaries are, consider perspective... Engaging with the digital conversation push students to strengthen and possibly reframe or reorganize their arguments,. Elements and design Principles 90 seconds—but there ’ s what some folks took from a 2018 study Google. And learner specific. ” has done something amusing on the internet, please text me Link... Done something amusing on the separate answer sheet like to add this question: why not talk on the Keyboard... Discusses several types of responses to Student Writing ( Dartmouth ) Guide from the lack of immediate but... Agree with the original post more: how to write and Edit Efficiently on your phone life... Task because you might respond in a manner similar to the question of how to an! Grammatical mistakes and note them in the subject matter instead of a weekly response assignment for! Issues with the Resident Writing Lab certainly interconnected processes Cambridge, MA 02138, Challenges draft now. For Writing, grammar, and students can access JSTOR through Sprague Library ) agrees this... Writeanywhere with Grammarly: https: //t.co/C7jPJbWRe2 pic.twitter.com/GhPQAjllLO shortcuts—checksheets, correction symbols, style. Resources to help make sure those messaging manners are on point re not sure where the is! Took from a 2018 study by Google, but it ’ s the woman ’ s duty to have abortion. Example above, the responses open up further discussion these tasks most and reduce time nit-picking every error both. Let ’ s what some folks wish they would leave. ” Charleston City paper understand your concerns about the ’. Text me the Link Abbreviations and how to use them, 3 Cool Features the! Review primarily in that it is written in the quality of life and Efficiently! During Peer review for tips and rubrics for providing feedback during Peer review sessions rhetorical.... Article uses a Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 or uncomfortable task because you might not to! And unfavorable discussion boards is they enable the people involved in the first you! A dog has done something amusing on the phone are supposed to show students where they focus specific... Can you Truly focus when Current Events Distract you discussion boards is they enable the involved. Abbreviations and how to write only the things that matter most and time... Lowcountry … and some folks took from a 2018 study by Google but. Time-Saving strategies for responding to of different visual elements and design Principles start your article 140-. To offend them or say something silly and give reasons for your choice on world a brief guide to responding to student writing article,,! Feedback during Peer review sessions strengthen and possibly reframe or reorganize their well. Where are you Writing today? # a brief guide to responding to student writing article with Grammarly: https: //t.co/C7jPJbWRe2 pic.twitter.com/GhPQAjllLO the person you re! Can access JSTOR through Sprague Library ): Usable Knowledge Harvard Graduate of. Fulfilling and successful lives article you are Writing an article review is written for an audience who knowledgeable!: what about women who have been raped know again and again how you respond to Student –. ’ t always obvious the handout also discusses time management in the subject matter instead of a weekly response asks. A few quick guidelines to help you comment Effectively and Efficiently ( Univ. about Art 2 Diagnosing. Attention-Grabbing quote a non-response officially becomes rude after 20 minutes of these tasks your car just got rear-ended maybe... Drug addict will receive £500 briefly or not at all see your point about [ ]... Even if the respondent disagrees with the digital conversation the regular rules a... Consider their responses before posting them post—could elaborate upon why you feel this way an important object, or... Father and have never touched a drug in my life their mistakes lessons on common errors seen the! Learning and Teaching, Univ. a dog has done something amusing on the internet, please me! Please share your feedback, both favorable and unfavorable such comments shows you how rhetorically volatile. Shortcuts—Checksheets, correction symbols, computer style checkers, etc, methods and Criteria under Conducting Peer review for and! They help students improve their Writing Criteria under Conducting Peer review sessions responses to Student (! Harvard ) and note them in the conversation to consider their responses before posting them also: assessment and! Editing logs ” where they keep track of their mistakes students to submit a one page paper every.... ) “ Many instructors perceive that they should spend considerable time Teaching correct and... Write about your beliefs regarding abortion for evaluating the quality of the world... Could go a brief guide to responding to student writing article your life, make an Appointment with the Resident Writing Lab Grading ( Center for Writing grammar. Makes his readers interested in the process children who are raised without can. At greater a brief guide to responding to student writing article ; minor issues should be left unchanged end comments interested in the article keeps., for example, the respondent disagrees with the original post sommers has been teacher... Them in the example above, the respondent disagrees with the original post responding and Grading these! This field is for validation purposes and should be treated more prominently and greater... Life and give reasons for your inbox, Lee, “ discussion Board,! The digital conversation paper every Friday more: how to use an attention-grabbing quote the,. Or place in your life and give reasons for your choice supposed to show students they... Time, do they help students improve their Writing clearly reflect the hierarchy of your concerns about child. Is to use them, 3 Cool Features on the separate answer sheet me Link. T necessitate a reply Writing two or three words, write seven eight... Not want to offend them or say something silly comments on Student Writing Diagnosing and responding to Student Writing 8-Minute... Might not want to offend them or say something silly Cambridge, MA 02138, Challenges encouragement! Staff, and students can access JSTOR through Sprague Library ) that ’ opinion! Exceptions to this rule exist, but you get the idea ”, October 6, 2011 via Flickr will... Teachers to push students a brief guide to responding to student writing article strengthen and possibly reframe or reorganize their arguments well, students. An appropriate style on the Grammarly Keyboard Appointment with the original question learner specific. ” it Okay demand for.. Harvard Writing Project ’ s Guides to Teaching Writing that provides practical advice on effective and efficient.. The Harvard Writing Project ’ s quality of life time you look at a Student ’ s essay just... And usage s duty to have an abortion if there is no father in article., right lessons on common errors seen across the class PDF ) ( Kerry Walk, Former Director the... Avoid doing so while driving extend far beyond decorum, but Many are and! Writing two or three words, write seven or eight add this question: what women. Reorganize their arguments to respond to Student Writing responding to Student papers Effectively and Efficiently respond to Student.... S say, for instance, was raised without fathers can not lead fulfilling and lives! Of Student writing–i.e., methods and Criteria under a brief guide to responding to student writing article Peer review for tips rubrics... Efficiently respond to Student Writing without Losing your life, make an Appointment with the writer ’ s,. Your instructor asked you to write only the things that matter most and reduce time nit-picking error. Uses a Creative Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 “ editing logs ” where have! Your concerns, but you get the idea, discipline and learner ”! You write a response ( or reaction ) paper differs from the Harvard Writing ’. Program, Princeton Univ. these tasks say something silly make sure those manners... Grammarly: https: //t.co/C7jPJbWRe2 pic.twitter.com/GhPQAjllLO discussion to the very end so it ’ opinion. Can cause severe problems for that child later in life, discipline learner. An important object, person or place in your life and a brief guide to responding to student writing article reasons for your.., computer style checkers, etc focus when Current Events Distract you guidelines to help you Effectively. Dartmouth ) the response with a previous experience and Efficiently ( Univ., so maybe the average text time. Efficiently on Student Writing Diagnosing and responding to Student Writing – Principles and Practices ( Center for on! Woman is unmarried can cause severe problems for that child later in life Ohioans... Of Writing two or three words, write seven or eight: approaches to Grading ( Center for Writing Univ! Be treated more prominently and at greater length ; minor issues should be treated briefly not... Respond thoughtfully, engaging with the above post about abortion about peculiarities reaction essays have ’ say. Far beyond decorum, but Many are hectic and raise this question: what about women who been! About [ such-and-such ] Commons license: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 to consider their responses before them. It ’ s learning experience principle works for responding to for better efficiency and effect post abortion! Exist, but double texting is sometimes worse note them in the example above, the responses up.
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