chad religion population
[5][6], Muslims make up between 50-55% of the population; Christians, are roughly even between Catholics and Protestants, constitute about 40-45% of the population. Most of the people of Chad live in small villages and rural areas. Population of Chad: Current, Historical forecast population, demographics, density, growth rate,religion politics, largest cities by population, economy. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. [16], Although classical African religions provide institutionalized ways of maintaining or restoring community solidarity, they also allow individuals to influence the cosmic order to advance their own interests. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. [16] Despite French fears of an Islamic revival movement led by "Sanusi fanatics," Chadian adherents, limited to the Awlad Sulayman Arabs and the Toubou of eastern Tibesti, have never been numerous. [16] In the case of illness, for example, it is of the greatest importance to ascertain which spirit or which person is responsible for undermining the natural order; only then is it possible to prescribe a remedy. [16] Classical African religions devote considerable energy to the maintenance of order and the determination of who or what is responsible for disorder. The great majority of Muslims are found in the north and east of Chad. [16] Thus, although a much more interventionist spirit, the Christian god was recognizable to the people. [19] Through succeeding decades Baháʼís have been active in a number of ways and by some counts have become the third largest international religion in Chad with over 80,000 members by 2000.[20]. [17][18] The Baháʼís of Chad elected their first National Spiritual Assembly in 1971. We've detected that you are using AdBlock Plus or some other adblocking software which is preventing the page from fully loading. Muslims live primarily in the north and the Christians live primarily in the south. More than 50% of the total population of Chad is Muslim, with Christianity being the second most prominent religion. The earliest presence of Islam in Chad can be traced back to the legendary Uqba ibn Nafi, whose descendants can be found settled in the Lake Chad region to this day. [16], Chadian observance of the five pillars of the faith differs somewhat from the orthodox tradition. The DHS Survey of 2014-15 sampled women and men ages 15-49. The Future of the Global Muslim Population . Most of the religions have diverse practices, many that have come from animist beliefs. [16] For example, among the Moundang, the gon lere of Léré is responsible for relations with the sky spirits. [16], Spirits are also numerous. Approximately 180 ethnic groups reside in Chad and over 100 languages are spoken in the country. Accordingly about 5,457,885 adults are illiterate. Much of the Muslim population lives in … Smaller populations of non-religious people as well as adherents of other faiths are also present. The southern part of Chad is much more densely populated than the Saharan north. [16] Libations are offered to ancestors, and the first meal from the new harvest is consumed. [16] Poised at the apex of society, he or (more rarely) she is responsible for good relations with the supernatural forces that sanction and maintain the social order. [16] As a result, shrines to a high god are uncommon, and people tend to appeal to the lesser spirits; yet the notion of a supreme being may have helped the spread of Christianity. According to Countryaah data, Chad is one of Africa’s least populated countries.The southern, rainy regions are densely populated, while the northern desert areas are in the immediate public. Religion . Among Chadian Muslims, 75% professed to be Sunni, 21% Shia, 4% Ahmadi [16] Rituals often mark the transition from childhood to adulthood. The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below. To find out specifics of language, religion, age, gender distribution, and advancement of people in Chad see the sections below, as well as visit the section concerning the education in the country. [16], Christianity arrived in Chad in the twentieth century, shortly after the colonial conquest. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database. [16] D.,[16] Muslims reached North Africa and moved south into the desert. The country’s terrain is that of a shallow basin that rises gradually from the Lake Chad area in the west and is rimmed by mountains to the north, east, and south. Religion in Chad is diverse, with adherents of Islam and Christianity representing almost half of the population each. Chad Urban Population Currently, 23.1 % of the population of Chad is urban (3,681,488 people in 2019) It was already present in Chad at the time of the arrival of Arab immigrants from the East in the 14th century. [16], Finally, most classical African religions involve belief in a supreme being who created the world and its inhabitants but who then retired from active intervention in human affairs. [16], Although such rites differ among societies, the Sara yondo may serve as a model of male initiation ceremonies found in Chad. [16] Unlike magicians, whose identity is generally known, sorcerers hide their supernatural powers, practicing their nefarious rites in secret. [16] Even though Islam is the religion of the majority, Christians controlled the government that inherited power from the French. [16] In recent decades, the yondo has been limited to several weeks between academic years. [16], The survival of any society requires that knowledge be passed from one generation to another. Retrieved 22 December 2011 . [16] Magic and sorcery both serve this end. [16] When misfortune occurs, people often suspect that sorcery is at the root of their troubles. Religion: Muslims 52.1%, Protestants 23.9%, Roman Catholic 20%, animists 0.3%, nobody/others 3.7% (2015) Population: 15,353,184 (2018) Control Form: Republic; Area: 1 284 000 km2; Currency: CFA franc; GNP per capita: 1 991 PPP $ National Day: August 11th; Chad’s Population By the time Arab migrants began arriving from the east in the fourteenth century in sizeable numbers, the creed was already well established. [16], Among the more centralized societies of Chad, the ruler frequently is associated with divine power. Religious Beliefs In Chad . [16] In addition, there are 7,000 Orthodox Christians. [7], Ancestors play an important role in Chadian classical religions. ); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbook, 22 August 2006; Wikipedia: List of countries ranked by ethnic and cultural diversity level (Ethnic, Linguistic and Religious Fractionalization) (Natalka Patsiurko, John L. Campbell and John A. Muslims takes up over 50% of Chad's population, and the rest are Christians. Since World War II, Chadian Catholic Christians have had a far greater influence on Chadian life than their limited numbers suggest. The Future of the Global Muslim Population . [16] Their initiated sons and brothers no longer eat with them and go to live in separate houses. Other religions include Hinduism, Buddhism, and Judaism. Muslims: 1,500,000,000 persons - tending to increase in terms of global percentage. 31 December 2004; adventiststatistics.org The U.S. government estimates the total population at 16.3 million (midyear 2019 estimate). We don't have any banner, Flash, animation, obnoxious sound, or popup ad. [16] When missionaries arrived in southern Chad, they often used the local name of this high god to refer to the Christian supreme being. SOURCES: All Rights Reserved. [16] Moreover, Chadian Muslims probably make the pilgrimage less often than, for example, their Hausa counterparts in northern Nigeria. [16] These leaders imparted a Western orientation that continued to dominate in the 1980s. [16] Such organizations stimulated the spread of Islam and also provided opportunities for joint action, for the most part, which was not the case in Chad, where only two brotherhoods exist. Christianity arrived in Chad with the French, by the end of the 19th century. Of no religion: Chad, landlocked state in north-central Africa. Literacy rate for adult male population is 48.49% (2,007,567 persons). [16] From society's standpoint, magic is positive or neutral. We need money to operate the site, and almost all of it comes from our online advertising. [16] Spirits may live in family groups with spouses and children. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database. Wikipedia: List of countries ranked by ethnic and cultural diversity level (Ethnic, Linguistic and Religious Fractionalization), Wikipedia: Importance of religion by country (Countries), Muslim 53.1%, Catholic 20.1%, Protestant 14.2%, animist 7.3%, other 0.5%, unknown 1.7%, atheist 3.1%, Muslim 51%, Christian 35%, animist 7%, other 7%. ); Wikipedia: Importance of religion by country (Countries); adventiststatistics.org Chad people covering population, religion, language, and more. In 2019, the country’s average population density was estimated to be 12 residents per km 2.. [16] Popular destinations include Khartoum and Cairo, where numerous Chadians attend Al Azhar, the most renowned university in the Islamic world. [16] Many religious observances include special rituals to propitiate these spirits, encourage them to take their leave with serenity, and restore the social order their deaths have disrupted. The DHS Surveys of 1996-97 and 2004 sampled women ages 15-49 and men ages 15-59. [16] Even after the coming of Islam, the symbols of such authority reinforced the rulers of nominally Islamic states such as Wadai, Kanem-Borno, and Bagirmi. Population. World Religions Ranking - Population Growth by Religion (1800-2100) - YouTube. The Arabs introduced the Islam religion, and the population is also divided between Muslims and non-Muslims. [16] Such specialists share their knowledge only with peers. With 54% of the population mostly in the eastern and northern Chad, Islam had already spread around Lake Chad before the Europeans came. To get a better idea of the numerical population size statistics please consult the following list of the major world religions. Retrieved September 13, 2012 . Wikipedia: Buddhism by country (Buddhism by Country); Wikipedia: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in France (Membership Statistics); International Religious Freedom Report 2004, U.S. State Department; watchtower.org - 2002 Report of Jehovah's Witnesses Worldwide; watchtower.org - 2002 Report of Jehovah's Witnesses Worldwide. The population of Chad is a unique mix of native communities and Arabs who invaded the region from the 8th century. [16] Perhaps as a result of prolonged contact with West African Muslim traders and pilgrims, most Chadian Muslims identify with the Tijaniyya order, but the brotherhood has not served as a rallying point for unified action. 31 December 2004. [16] The yondo takes place at a limited number of sites every six or seven years. [16] Boys from different villages, usually accompanied by an elder, gather for the rites, which, before the advent of Western education with its nine-month academic calendar, lasted several months. [16] Rather than encouraging girls to participate in the larger society, they stress household responsibilities and deference to male authority. [16], Chapelle writes that even though Chadian Islam adheres to the Maliki legal school (which, like the other three accepted schools of Islamic jurisprudence, is based on an extensive legal literature), most Islamic education relies solely on the Quran. Religion in Chad (2010 Pew Forum Estimates)[2]. Muslims constitute about 55% of the Chadian population. The UN estimated that 24% of the population lived in urban areas in 2005, and that urban areas were growing at an annual rate of 4.71%. [16] Moreover, Islam in Chad was not particularly influenced by the great mystical movements of the Islamic Middle Ages or the fundamentalist upheavals that affected the faith in the Middle East, West Africa, and Sudan. [16] Hence, perhaps even more than among those Chadians who understand Arabic, the recitation of verse has taken on a mystical character among Chadian Muslims. 2004 Annual Report Smaller populations of non-religious people as well as adherents of other faiths are also present. Traditional African religious system is also widely practiced by some communities. Definition: This entry is an ordered listing of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. [16] If discovered, sorcerers are punished. According to our estimates 3,566,916 persons or 39.52% of adult population (aged 15 years and above) in Chad are able to read and write. Religion and Language. [16] As for the Ramadan fast, the most fervent Muslims in Chad refuse to swallow their saliva during the day, a particularly stern interpretation of the injunction against eating or drinking between sunrise and sunset. It was brought from Sudan and northern Nigeria. [16] Instead of being the product of conquest or the imposition of political power, Islam gradually spread in Chad, and beyond its political frontiers. [16] Even more specifically, Roman Catholic mission education spread the French language. [16] Women are not allowed to witness the rite. [16] Indeed, they themselves have probably acquired such knowledge incrementally as they made their way through elaborate apprenticeships. Retrieved 22 December 2011 . [16], Islam in Chad has adapted to its local context in many ways. Add NationMaster content to your website. Of course, there is also a large … Smaller populations of non-religious people as well as adherents of other faiths are also present. "Measuring cultural diversity: ethnic, linguistic and religious fractionalization in the OECD" . Chad's national statistical agency projected the country's 2015 population between 13,630,252 and 13,679,203, with 13,670,084 as its medium projection; based on the medium projection, 3,212,470 people lived in urban areas and 10,457,614 people lived in rural areas. Islam. [16], Because order is thought to be the natural, desirable state, disorder is not happenstance. Within the Muslim community, 58% are Sunni, 11% are Shia, 4% Ahmadi, and 23% are nondenominational. [16] The missions spread the ideology of Westernization—the notion that progress depended on following European models of development. Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. [16] In such circumstances, people frequently take their cases to ritual specialists, who divine the threats to harmony and recommend appropriate action. [16] Contrary to the dominant pattern in some other parts of Africa, however, where the colonial powers encouraged the spread of the faith, the earliest French officials in Chad advised against it. We do not implement these annoying types of ads! 2004 Annual Report Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) Pew Research Center . The ethnic diversity is very diverse according to a fractionalization scale which for Chad is 0.862. [4], The constitution provides for a secular state and guarantees religious freedom. Chad, one of the poorest countries in the world, also struggles with deep-seated issues around governance, corruption and inclusion. According to the most recent census, in 2014-15, 52.1 percent of the population is Muslim, 23.9 percent Protestant, 20 percent Roman Catholic, 0.3 percent animist, 0.2 percent other Christian, 2.8 percent no religion, and 0.7 percent unspecified. N’Djamena is the largest city, with a population of about 530,000. There is also the minority that does not subscribe to any religion. The county itself does not recognize any religion as the religion of the country. Britannica states that about three fifths of the population of Chad practice Islam, one third practice a kind of African religion, and the last one third are Christian. The capital is N’Djamena. [16] They connect these two worlds specifically by linking living lineage members with their earliest forebears. In particular, t he failure to equitably distribute oil revenues has deepened existing social divisions in Chad, including along regional and ethnic lines. Overall, the population density is 18.1 persons per square mile (7.0 per square kilometer). [16], Islam became a dynamic political and military force in the Middle East in the decades immediately following Muhammad's death. Chad's population is some 7 million (1999), giving a population density of 14.2 people per square mile (5.5 per square kilometer). [16] However, they actively "transform" children into adults, teaching them what adults must know to assume societal responsibilities. [16] This recommendation, however, probably reflected European paternalism and favoritism toward Islam rather than a display of liberalism. Chad Religion, Economy and Politics. [16] The followers of these da'is founded brotherhoods, which institutionalized their teachers' interpretations of the faith. [16] They are thought to span the gap between the supernatural and natural worlds. [16] The next day, people hunt with nets and fire, offering the catch to ancestors. [16] Among farming peoples, rituals to propitiate such powers are associated with the beginning and end of the agricultural cycle. [16] The supernatural powers that control natural events are also of major concern. Religion in Chad is diverse, with adherents of Islam and Christianity representing almost half of the population each. [16] The sun spirit, capable of rendering service or causing harm, also must be propitiated. [16] Among the Mbaye, a Sara subgroup, water and lightning spirits are thought to bring violent death and influence other spirits to intervene in daily life. Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population, Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion important, Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion unimportant, Seventh-day Adventist Membership per 1000, Population considering religion important, Population considering religion unimportant, Wikipedia: Buddhism by country (Buddhism by Country), Wikipedia: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in France (Membership Statistics), International Religious Freedom Report 2004, 2002 Report of Jehovah's Witnesses Worldwide. Religion. Pew Research Center . [16] Higher Islamic education in Chad is all but nonexistent; thus, serious Islamic students and scholars must go abroad. Hall (2012). The country has an area of 495,755 square miles (1,284,000 km 2) and a population of 9,885,700. [16] In many Chadian societies, this transmission is marked by ritual. [16] These invisible beings inhabit a parallel world and sometimes reside in particular places or are associated with particular natural phenomena. ; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; Wikipedia: Islam by country (Table) ("Muslim Population by Country" . [16] By the late seventh century A. Copy code below and paste it into your website. Though the history of the Baháʼí Faith in Chad began after the country's independence in 1960, members of the religion were present in associated territories since 1953. [16] Although it is difficult to date the arrival and spread of Islam in Chad, by the time Arab migrants began arriving from the east in the fourteenth century, the faith was already widespread. [16] This recognition probably facilitated conversion, but it may also have ironically encouraged syncretism (the mixing of religious traditions), a practice disturbing to many missionaries and to Protestants in particular. Chad Population, Chad Population in 2019, Chad Population Density, Chad Life Expectancy, Chad Fertility Rate, Chad Population by Religion, Chad Population Global Rank, Chad Population Growth Rate, Chad population projection graph, Chad Population projection by 2050 [16], The yondo and its counterparts among other Chadian societies reinforce male bonds and male authority. There are small populations of animists and unaffiliated individuals. Through the years, some indigenous religious elements became part of Muslim practices. [16] In any case, the French military administration followed such counsel for the first two decades of the century, the time it took to conquer the new colony and establish control over its people. Ethnic and Racial Studies 35 (2): 195–217 . [16] They are also capable of taking human, animal, or plant forms when they appear among the living. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. Learn more about Chad, including its people, economy, and government. [16] Beginning in the Middle East in the thirteenth century, Muslim mystics and da'is sought to complement the intellectual comprehension of Islam with direct religious experience through prayer, contemplation, and action. [16] Knowledge of the world and its forces is limited to adults; among the predominantly patrilineal societies of Chad, it is further limited to men in particular. The fertile southern third of the country has a density of 77.7 per square mile (30 per square kilometer). Chad, sometimes referred to as "The Dead Heart of Africa", is a landlocked country and is the fifth largest country in Africa.It has a population of over ten million people. [16] Although rites also mark the transition to womanhood in many Chadian societies, such ceremonies are much shorter. [16] This intervention is particularly likely in the case of the recently deceased, who are thought to spend weeks or months in limbo between the living and the dead. [16] Because of their proximity, and because they once walked among the living, ancestors are prone to intervene in daily affairs. [3] The population density overall was 7 per sq km (19 per sq mi), but almost half of the area is desert, and almost half the population lives in the southwestern 10% of Chad. The majority of the population in Chad identifies as Muslim, although Islam in Chad draws heavily from pre-Islamic indigenous religion. "Muslim Population by Country" . Religion of Chad. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. Islam was brought in the course of the Muslim conquest of the Sudan region, in the case of Chad complete in the 11th century with the conversion of the Kanem-Bornu Empire. The 2010 Malaria Survey only sampled women ages 15-49. [16] For one thing, despite the presence of a large number of Chadian Arabs and although Arabic is an official language in Chad and widely spoken, Arabic is not the maternal language of the majority of Chadian Muslims. Christians: 2,100,000,000 adherents - tending to decline in terms of global percentage. The country of Chad is pretty divided in terms of religion with 51.8% practicing Islam, 43.8% practicing some form of Christianity, and the remaining 4.4% being atheist, agnostic, or practicing something else. [16] And among the Sara Madjingay, the mbang (chief) of the village of Bédaya controls religious rituals that preserve and renew the social order. [16] Sorcerers, on the other hand, are antisocial, using sorcery (or "black magic") to control or consume the vital force of others. [16] Following World War I, official opposition to Christianity softened, and the government tolerated but did not sponsor missionaries.[16]. Usage implies agreement with terms. 2,132,514 are illiterate. [16] Among the Sara, the new year begins with the appearance of the first new moon following the harvest. [16] For example, public and communal prayer occurs more often than the prescribed one time each week but often does not take place in a mosque. In 1993, 54 percent of the country was Muslim, 20 percent Roman Catholic, 14 percent Protestant, 10 percent animist, and 3 percent atheist. Religion in Chad is diverse, with adherents of Islam and Christianity representing almost half of the population each. Population Pyramids: Chad - 2015. Around 3% of the population of Chad are obese. Population (2010) 11,230,000 Annual population growth rate (2000-2010) 3.2% Population gain (2000-2010) 3,005,000 GDP per capita $1,427 (US) Literacy 34.5% of adult population … About three-fifths of the population are Sunni Muslim. With christianity there is both catholic, and protestants. [16] Similarly, the Sanusiyya, a brotherhood founded in Libya in the mid-nineteenth century, enjoyed substantial economic and political influence in the Lake Chad Basin around 1900. Muslims are largely concentrated in northern and eastern Chad, and animists and Christians live primarily in southern Chad and Guéra. [16] They seek counsel from diviners or magicians to identify the responsible party and ways to rectify the situation; if the disruption is deemed to threaten everyone, leaders may act on behalf of the community at large. Please add www.nationmaster.com to your ad blocking whitelist or disable your adblocking software. In Chad there are two main religions, Islam and Christianity. Recently, Christians have undergone a lot of persecution at the hands of Muslims in Chad. [16] As a result, although many Chadian Muslims have attended Quranic schools, they often have learned to recite Quranic verses without understanding their inner meaning. The population will continue to grow rapidly because of the country’s very high fertility rate and large youth cohort – more than 65% of the populace is under the age of 25 – although the mortality rate is high and life expectancy is low. [16] On the one hand, magicians try to influence life forces to alter the physical world, perhaps to bring good fortune or a return to health. Despite the start of oil production in 2003, 40% of Chad’s population lives below the poverty line. Secularism and atheism > Population considering religion important: 94% 2014: 36th out of … Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project: Chad, http://www.dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/PR66/PR66.pdf, https://td.usembassy.gov/chad-2017-international-religious-freedom-report/?_ga=2.210903765.1121302879.1609584930-868440523.1609584930, "Tchad: Enquête Démographique et de Santé, 1996-1997", "Tchad: Enquête Démographique et de Santé, 2004", "International Religious Freedom Report for 2016: Chad", "Enquête Nationale sur les Indicateurs du Paludisme au Tchad 2010: Rapport Final", "Table: Christian Population as Percentages of Total Population by Country", "Tchad: Enquête Démographique et de Santé, 2014-2015", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_Chad&oldid=1018986504, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2013, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 April 2021, at 22:55. 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