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Although it is most commonly known as the great purple hairstreak, it has no purple on it. Near woodlands and woodland edges that contain mistletoe-infected trees and adequate nectar sources. Mistletoe is the only host plant for these butterflies. Largest of Alabama’s hairstreaks. A landscape that Includes plants like wild plums, sweet pepperbush, Climbing Hempvine, Butterfly Milkweed, Mistflower, goldenrods, asters, and Common White Snakeroot may entice Great Purple Hairsteaks to come down from the tree tops. The white spots against the black of the head and thorax remind one of a monarch's body coloration. Egg: Green discs, laid singly on mistletoe. The TEXT of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License - Version 3.0. © 2021 - Butterfly Atlas, Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. The top side of their wings boast a brilliant metallic blue. The chrysalis is the overwintering stage. ID Tip: Thorax has white spots. To quote Jeffrey Glassberg in Butterflies through Binoculars: The East " The origin of the name Great Purple Hairstreak is hazy. Males are deep metallic blue on the upperside with black wing borders and a black stigma in the forewing. The Great Purple is one of the largest in the Hairstreak family. The great purple hairstreak is the only butterfly in the United States that feeds on American mistletoe, the Christmas mistletoe. General description: Male iridescent blue with broad black borders and large black forewing stigma; female black with dusty blue scaling limited to wing bases. USF Water Institute, Specimens like this provide very useful data on species' distributions. Population biology of the great purple hairstreak, Atlides halesus, in Texas (Lycaenidae). Check out this striking butterfly. Caterpillar: Green with short hairs, often laterally striped with yellow . Details. Despite the name, this butterfly has no purple on it at all. Mature caterpillars descend trees to form coffee bean-shaped chrysalides under scaly bark or in leaf litter near the base of the tree. The Great Purple Hairstreak can be found throughout the southern U.S. with some populations being found as far south as Guatemala and as far north as Maryland. 1977. Caliente Ridge, Carrizo Plain National Monument, San Luis Obispo Co., CA USA July 7 . This beautiful butterfly lays its eggs on the mistletoe, where the resulting caterpillars thrive on a mistletoe diet. Adults protect themselves from predators by moving their wings up and down to draw attention to their false heads made by the tails and spots on the hind wings. Great Purple Hairstreaks spend much of their time in the treetops, where males perch and search for females, and females place single eggs within clusters of mistletoe. The brilliant iridescent scales on the upper surface of the wings from which it gets its name are blue not purple. Find the perfect great purple hairstreak stock photo. Lake Waccamaw, Columbus Co., NC 9/28/2013. Required fields are marked *. Ventral hindwing dull black with two long tails and red basal spots. {24 Apr 1985} Winkler, Thesi. The Great Purple Hairstreak occurs from sea level to about 5000' wherever its host plants, broadleaf mistletoes, occur. A. halesus feeds on mistletoe (Phoradendron tomentosum Engleman) and prefers the younger, non-woody parts of the plant. Place your cursor on a bar within the graph to see the number of individuals recorded during that period. The use of ANY of my photos, of any file size, is subject to approval by me. the Great Purple Hairstreak is dark brown spotted in black. This great purple hairstreak, found and photo’d by Beth Polvino in her garden in North Cape May, seems to be the first individual documented in New Jersey in more than a century. All rights reserved. The Great Purple Hairstreak (Atlides halesus) is a medium sized butterfly. Evergreen Oak (Q.ilex) also may be used. It's really a beautiful butterfly. Great Purple Hairstreak. Learn more about it on our website too https://bbbgarden.com/2020/12/purple-majesty/ Chrysalis: Brown, mottled with black and covered with short hairs. Great Purple Hairstreak. It is most common in late spring and prefers isolated host plants for oviposition at the southern site. This gives the butterfly a better chance of survival, but it means that many individuals found in the wild are missing some of those posterior wing parts. However, they also engage in wing rubbing behavior that draws attention to the "false head" markings on their hindwings. made in between March and December. Great Purple Hairstreaks presumably gain some chemical protection from the toxic mistletoe their caterpillars eat. Mistletoe is a parasite plant, growing in other trees. Yes. Their orange and black aposematic (warning) coloration appears to advertise that they are unpalatable. American Mistletoe (Phoradendron leucarpum) is the only known host plant and has been verified in Alabama. Click on individual photos to view a larger version that includes photo credits, county, and date. Slug-shaped larvae eat flowers and foliage. The underside is black; males have a metallic blue dash in the forewing which females lack. Photo taken in Goldfield Mts., Maricopa Co., Arizona on 5 Oct. 2003. Great Purple Hairstreak, our largest hairstreak, looks purple or brownish on the ventral side depending on the light, but the seldom seen dorsal side is bright blue. The records analyzed here are only a beginning. The Purple Hairstreak is restricted to Oak trees including both the native species, Sessile Oak (Quercus petraea) and Pedunculate Oak (Q. robur), and the introduced Turkey Oak (Q. cerris). The sightings bar graphs depict the timing of flight(s) within each of three geographic regions. The Great Purple Hairstreak Butterfly is one of the most beautiful butterflies in southern parts of North America. As more data is collected, these maps and graphs will paint a more accurate picture of distribution and abundance in Alabama. The upper side of the female great purple hairstreak is blackish in color and displays a limited amount of metallic blue. Great Purple Hairstreak; Great Blue Hairstreak, Atlides halesus (Cramer) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) 2 Life Cycle There are many flights from March to November in the northern part of the range and year round in Florida and south Texas. Atlides halesus corcorani is a spectacular member of a tropical group of butterflies that is like nothing else in southern California. A rare site in my pollinator garden. Atlides halesus. During the United States’ Declaration of Independence, the Colony of Virginia sent these species to Europe. Slug-shaped larvae eat flowers and foliage. Another is Mistletoe (Phoradendron macrophyllum). When the wings are open they display a vibrant blue hue teamed with a velvety black border, alongside markings of gold and bright red. They have a green body covered with light, fine and short orange or yellow hairs, with a white diamond spot... Pupa. Great Purple Hairstreak Butterfly Characteristics. Adult Butterfly. But when this tropically-oriented beauty kisses the sky with its brilliant iridescent blue topside, you will soar as high as Jimi Henrix's music." Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available for reuse. Image Dimensions: 4288 x 3112 Great Purple Hairstreak, Atlides halesus corcorani The caterpillars of this butterfly feed on mistletoe. The population biology of the great purple hairstreak, Atlides halesus Cramer, was studied at two sites in Texas. The Great Purple Hairstreak. Instead, when the wings are open you can see brilliant iridescent blue bordered by black. The pupa of the Great Purple Hairstreak is dark brown spotted in black. The great purple hairstreak (Atlides halesus) is one of the largest and most beautiful southern butterflies. Males perch on treetops during the afternoon to await the arrival of females for mating. 1 Divisibility 2 Comparability 3 Connectivity 4 Disturbability 5 Reorderability 6 Substitutability 7 Satisfiability 8 See also 9 References Can Great Purple Hairstreak exhibit divisibility? The Great Purple Hairstreak belongs to the species of the gossamer-winged butterfly indigenous to several parts of the United States. The Great Purple Hairstreak (Atlides halesus), also called the Great Blue Hairstreak, is a common gossamer-winged butterfly species in parts of the United States. It is actually a Neotropical species; its North American range only includes the warm-temperate and subtropical parts of that continent, and it ranges southwards almost to the Isthmus of Panama. It is our only butterfly that uses American Mistletoe (Phoradendron serotinum), Oak Mistletoe ( Phoradendron leucarpum) and other species of mistletoe as its host. One common host plant for this butterfly in the Sonoran Desert is Desert Mistletoe-- Phoradendron californicum. Abdomen is bright orange. Mature caterpillars descend trees to form coffee bean-shaped chrysalides under scaly bark or in leaf litter near the base of the tree. A white diamond spot occurs behind the head. The High Count information shows the highest numbers recorded for this species as well as when and where they occurred. Caterpillars are not protectively colored, closely mimicking mistletoe leaves with their thickly rounded shapes and green coloration. Butterfly: Wingspan 1 1/4 - 1 1/2 inches (3.2-3.8 cm). The great purple hairstreak (Atlides halesus), also called the great blue hairstreak, is a common gossamer-winged butterfly species in parts of the United States. Great Purple Hairstreaks spend much of their time in the treetops, where males perch and search for females, and females place single eggs within clusters of mistletoe. The Alabama Butterfly Atlas (ABA) collects, interprets, and shares information about Alabama's butterfly populations for the purpose of education and conservation. They have a green body covered with light, fine and short orange or yellow hairs, with a white diamond spot behind their head. Being an amateur photographer, one of the things on my bucket list is being able to photograph the dorsal side of a male great purple hairstreak. The pupa of Your email address will not be published. Description and Identification Caterpillar. The brown and black eyespots on its upper wings, and the checkered patches and tails on its lower wings really helped in the identification. The males look more colorful when in flight than the females. Contact me for permission. The whole of United States, encompassing the warm temperate and sub-tropical region of Northern America, and all through the South up to the Panama Canal, Mesquite forests, oak woods, walnut plantations especially in suburban or agricultural areas, and also mixed woods filled with mistle toe plantations, Nectar from various flowers like shepherd’s needle, Hercules club, wild plum, golden rod, and sweet pepper brush. Tweet; Description: Small butterfly, about the size of a quarter, the incandescent blue color is very striking on this example of the species, especially in the sunlight. For more information about these plants, please visit the Alabama Plant Atlas using the links above. Great Purple Hairstreak – Atlides halesus Great Purple Hairstreak butterflies are found in the lower half of the United States. Besides the purple shade that is evident through its name, this butterfly also comes in the pattern of blue and is therefore also called the Great Blue Hairstreak. Great Purple Hairstreak (Atlides halesus) One of our most spectacular butterflies, Great Purple Hairstreak is shaped like a large black triangle colored with reddish-orange at the base of the wings and reddish-orange (below) and blue (above) body. In some cases, a species may be common throughout the county, in others it may be found in only a specific habitat. Both the graphs and the calendar are on based data collection that began in 2000. Photo courtesy of Alan Cressler, USGS. A dot on the county map indicates that there is at least one documented record of the species within that county. Great Purple Hairstreak. Submit your sightings to albutterflyatlas@gmail.com. No need to register, buy now! Females are paler with broader black wing borders. Great Purple Hairstreak. Large - for a hairstreak - and featuring brilliant metallic blue, light green, red and orange set against black. The abundance calendar displays the total number of individuals recorded within each week of the month. Great Purple Hairstreak ( Atlides halesus corcorani ) on the Barber Shop Window - Flickr - Andrea Westmoreland.jpg 1,988 × 2,704; 621 KB Great Purple Hairstreak (30342021122).jpg 2,356 × … Flight pattern: Active, a total of three flights are Photos with comments are indicated by a small, tan dot on the bottom right. Atlides halesus. It has several recognized subspecies. Great Purple Hairstreak Atlides halesus corcorani Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae Like other hairstreaks, this butterfly has colored tails that are thought to attract the attention of predators to the tail instead of the head. Size: 1.25" - 1.75" Great Purple Hairstreak Butterfly Life Cycle Stages and Times. When the wings are closed the undersides possess a dusky purple shade. They are also attracted to nectar-rich flowers, especially in the fall. Color and Appearance: The dusky purple on its underside and iridescent blue bordered with black on the upper side of its wings are the two main color patterns seen in this butterfly. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. The abdomen is bright orange. Typically placed at base of tree, in crevices or under loose bark. Home Great Purple Hairstreak exhibits the following properties. Sightings in the following counties: Autauga, Baldwin, Bibb, Calhoun, Chambers, Chilton, Clarke, Colbert, Dale, Dallas, DeKalb, Franklin, Hale, Jackson, Jefferson, Lee, Limestone, Macon, Madison, Marshall, Mobile, Morgan, Pickens, Randolph, Shelby, Tallapoosa, Washington, View county names by moving the mouse over a county or view a map with county names. Your email address will not be published. The common name is a misnomer insofar as there is no purple anywhere on this very showy, tropical-looking animal. Both sexes are double-tailed, although females tails are longer. University of South Florida, Mistletoe with Great Purple Hairstreak caterpillar, Butterflies and Moths of North America (BAMONA). Ein Zipfelfalter (Atlides halesus Cramer, 1779) mit Pseudokopf (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae, Theclinae). Its wingspan is between 1.25 and 2 inches wide or slightly less than the length of most people’s thumb. Its primary coloration is dark gray/purple, with red spots on the wings, and an orange abdomen. A Great Purple Hairstreak found deceased in Worcester Co., Maryland (7/30/2013). There is a mixture of metallic blue, bronze, and purple patches in the lower hindwing. Leaving Mistletoe in effected trees may enable Great Purple Hairstreaks to find suitable spots for egg laying. Journal of the Lepidopterists = Society 38(3): 179-185, 5 figs., 1 tbl. Subscribe our email newsletter for future updates... © 2021 (Butterfly Identification). 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